Lisa works in the School of Chemistry at Monash University as an Associate Professor Lisa’s research areas of interest are: The Martin group uses a multi-disciplinary approach to answer research questions ranging from Inorganic Chemistry through to Chemical Biology. Our philosophy is that “biology raises the questions and chemistry provides the solutions”.
Of particular interest is the use of lipid membranes as a biomimetic material to explore activity, structure and function of (i) redox active membrane proteins, including protein assembly in membranes and (ii) peptide-membrane interactions; including anti-microbial peptides (AMP), carrier peptides (eg. Tat), insulin and neurodegenerative peptides that aggregate. We employ a wide range of physicochemical techniques combined with synthetic chemistry, molecular and electronic (redox) considerations in order to target biomedical problems. Thus our research applies novel, innovative and highly cross-disciplinary methodologies to exciting and challenging research problems; strong national and international collaborations are involved. Specific research areas include:
1. Proteins and Peptides:
(i) Protein regulation of steroid synthesis by cytochrome P450 enzymes: Biosynthesis of many steroid hormones by cyt. P450 (CYP) enzymes is essential for the control of salt balance, sugar metabolism and the production of male and female sex hormones in humans. Recent studies using cyt. P450c17 and P450 aromatase enzymes aim to elucidate the biomolecular and electronic basis of their activity. Our objective is the development of new treatments for prostate and breast cancers.
(ii) Peptide-membrane activity: The membrane activity of both naturally occurring and synthetic peptides are being explored as alternative therapeutics or bio-nanotechnological tools. Classes of activity include: antimicrobial (AMP), cell-penetrating (eg. Tat) and aggregating peptides (eg. Abeta). Novel biophysical approaches, such as the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) are being used to provide “fingerprints” for these peptides as they bind to a lipid membrane bilayer.
2. Novel biologically-derived ‘charge-transfer’ materials:
(i) TCNQ and TTF derived salts:New classes of semi-conducting materials based on charge-transfer salts eg. TCNQ and TTF derivatives, are being developed. Driven by the need to discover biocompatible surfaces to immobilize redox-active biomolecules for applications in biotechnology; such as, biosensors and nanodevices, Our ability to explore these novel materials from the chemical (electrochemical) synthesis through to the biological (biomoleuclar) applications has resulted in the development of new bio-materials and biomimetic surfaces. These materials will define the next generation of surfaces for ‘point-of-care’ diagnostic applications.
(ii) Nano-architechure – Synthesis of biomimetic surfaces: The need for proteins to be immobilized on surfaces without loss of activity has led to the development of novel functional surfaces for Histidine-tagged proteins. Substantial challenges remain for the development of new modifications which achieve immobilization of membrane proteins, biomolecules or cellular components at solid interfaces.
The Bioelectrochemical & Biophysical facility is now in place, which includes Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (SECM) and spectroelectrochemistry. All have electrochemical control, including Fourier Transform AC voltammetry. This assembly of complementary techniques enables the comprehensive characterisation of small molecules to large biomolecular assemblies to be studied.
Lee, T., Hall, K.N., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Popplewell, J., Ronan, G., Aguilar, M.I., 2009, Molecular imaging and orientational changes of antimicrobial peptides in membranes, in Peptides for Youth: The Proceedings of the 20th American Peptide Symposium, eds Susan Del Valle, Emanuel Escher and William D LubeSusan Del Valle, Emanuel Escher and William D Lubell, Springer, USA, pp. 313-315.
Bond, A.M., Fleming, B.D., Martin, L.L., 2007, The electrochemistry of cytochrome P450, in The Ubiquitous Roles of Cytochrome P450 Proteins: Metal Ions in Life Sciences, Vol 3, eds A.Seigel, H. Sigel and R.O.Sigel, Wiley-Blackwell, USA, pp. 127-155.
Shen, H., Lithgow, T.J., Martin, L.L., 2013, Reconstitution of membrane proteins into model membranes: seeking better ways to retain protein activities, International Journal of Molecular Sciences [P], vol 14, issue 1, M D P I AG, Switzerland, pp. 1589-1607.
Czihal, P., Knappe, D., Fritsche, S., Zahn, M., Berthold, N., Piantavigna, S., Muller, U., VanDorpe, S., Herth, N., Binas, A., Kohler, G., DeSpiegeleer, B., Martin, L.L., Nolte, O., Strater, N., Alber, G., Hoffmann, R., 2012, Api88 is a novel antibacterial designer peptide to treat systemic infections with multidrug-resistant gram-negative pathogens, Acs Chemical Biology [P], vol 7, issue 7, American Chemical Society, Washington United States, pp. 1281-1291.
Le, T.H., Nafady, A., Lu, J., Peleckis, G., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2012, Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of semiconducting Ni(TCNQF4)2(H2O)2 (TCNQF4=2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane), European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry [P], vol 2012, issue 17, Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Germany, pp. 2889-2897.
Le, T.H., Nafady, A., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2012, Electrochemically directed synthesis of Co2+ and Ni2+ complexes with TCNQF(4)(2-) (TCNQF(4)=2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane), European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry [P], vol 2012, issue 33, Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim Germany, pp. 5534-5541.
Martin, L.L., Lu, J., Nafady, A., Le, T.H., Siriwardana, A.I., Qu, X., Traore, D.A.K., Wilce, M.C.J., Bond, A.M., 2012, Novel semiconducting biomaterials derived from a proline ester and tetracyanoquinodimethane identified by handpicked selection of individual crystals, Australian Journal of Chemistry [E], vol 65, issue 7, CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood Vic Australia, pp. 935-941.
Le, T.H., Nafady, A., Qu, X., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2012, Redox and acid-base chemistry of 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane radical anion, 7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane dianion, and dihydro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane in acetonitrile, Analytical Chemistry [P], vol 84, issue 5, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 2343-2350.
Joshi, T., Gasser, G., Martin, L.L., Spiccia, L., 2012, Specific uptake and interactions of peptide nucleic acid derivatives with biomimetic membranes, RSC Advances: An International Journal to Further the Chemical Sciences [E], vol 2, issue 11, Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge England, pp. 4703-4712.
Li, Q., Lu, J., Boas, J.F., Traore, D.A.K., Wilce, M.C.J., Huang, F., Martin, L.L., Ueda, T., Bond, A.M., 2012, Spontaneous redox synthesis of the charge transfer material TTF4[SVMo11O40], Inorganic Chemistry [P], vol 51, issue 23, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 12929-12937.
Fraser, S.J., Mulet, X., Martin, L.L., Praporski, S., Mechler, A.I., Hartley, P.G., Polyzos, A., Separovic, F., 2012, Surface immobilization of bio-functionalized cubosomes: sensing of proteins by quartz crystal microbalance, Langmuir [P], vol 28, issue 1, American Chemical Society, Washington United States, pp. 620-627.
Lu, J., Le, T.H., Traore, D.A.K., Wilce, M.C.J., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2012, Synthetic precursors for TCNQF(4)(2-) compounds: synthesis, characterization, and electrochemical studies of (Pr4N)(2)TCNQF(4) and Li(2)TCNQF(4), Journal Of Organic Chemistry [P], vol 77, issue 23, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 10568-10574.
Qu, X., Lu, J., Zhao, C., Boas, J., Moubaraki, B., Murray, K., Siriwardana, A., Bond, A., Martin, L., 2011, (Pro(2)H(+))(2)(TCNQ(center dot-))(2)center dot TCNQ: an amino acid derived semiconductor, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition [P], vol 50, issue 7, Wiley-VCH Verlag GMBH, Weinheim Germany, pp. 1589-1592.
Piantavigna, S., McCubbin, G., Boehnke, S., Graham, B., Spiccia, L., Martin, L., 2011, A mechanistic investigation of cell-penetrating Tat peptides with supported lipid membranes, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes [P], vol 1808, issue 7, Elsevier Science BV, Netherlands, pp. 1811-1817.
Le, T., O'Mullane, A., Martin, L., Bond, A., 2011, A new method for electrocrystallization of AgTCNQF4 and Ag2TCNQF4 (TCNQF4= 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane) in acetonitrile, Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry [P], vol 15, issue 11, Springer, New York USA, pp. 2293-2304.
Le, T., Nafady, A., Qu, X., Martin, L., Bond, A., 2011, Detailed electrochemical analysis of the redox chemistry of tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane TCNQF(4), the radical anion [TCNQF(4)](center dot-), and the Dianion [TCNQF(4)](2-) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid, Analytical Chemistry [P], vol 83, issue 17, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 6731-6737.
Lu, J., Qu, X., Peleckis, G., Boas, J., Bond, A., Martin, L., 2011, Synthesis and structural characterization of a TCNQ based organic semi-conducting material with a 2:5 stoichiometry, Journal Of Organic Chemistry [P], vol 76, issue 24, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 10078-10082.
Martin, L., Siriwardana, A., Lu, J., Qu, X., Zhao, C., Bond, A., 2011, Synthesis, physical properties, structural, and electrochemical characterization of methimidazolium and imidazolium-based tetracyanoquinodimethane anion radical salts, Australian Journal of Chemistry [E], vol 64, issue 6, CSIRO Publishing, Australia, pp. 732-740.
Qu, X., Lu, J., Boas, J., Bond, A., Martin, L., 2011, Two-step electrochemically directed synthesis of Pr(4)N(TCNQ)(n) (n=1,2): Preparation, structure, and properties of a magnetically isolated dimer and a quasi-one-dimensional chain, Chemistry-A European Journal [P], vol 17, issue 34, Wiley-Blackwell, Malden Massachusetts USA, pp. 9350-9358.
Knappe, D., Piantavigna, S., Hansen, A., Mechler, A.I., Binas, A., Nolte, O., Martin, L.L., Hoffmannn, R., 2010, Oncocin (VDKPPYLPRPRPPRRIYNR-NH2): A novel antibacterial peptide optimized against gram-negative human pathogens, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry [P], vol 53, issue 14, American Chemical Society, Washington DC USA, pp. 5240-5247.
McCubbin, G., Praporski, S., Piantavigna, S., Knappe, D., Hoffmannn, R., Bowie, J., Separovic, F., Martin, L., 2010, QCM-D fingerprinting of membrane-active peptides, European Biophysics Journal [E], vol 40, Springer, Germany, pp. 437-446.
Gruber, C., Cemazar, M., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Craik, D.J., 2009, Biochemical and biophysical characterization of a novel plant protein disulfide isomerase, Biopolymers, Peptide Science, vol 92, issue 1, Wiley Interscience, USA, pp. 35-43.
Piantavigna, S., Czihal, P., Mechler, A.I., Richter, M., Hoffmannn, R., Martin, L.L., 2009, Cell penetrating apidaecin peptide Interactions with biomimetic phospholipid membranes, International Journal Of Peptide Research And Therapeutics [P], vol 15, Springer, Germany, pp. 139-146.
Qu, X., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2009, Interference from trace copper in electrochemical investigations employing carboxylic acid terminated thiol modified gold electrodes, Electroanalysis [P], vol 21, issue 6, Wiley- VCH Verlag, Germany, pp. 681-688.
Glover, D., Ng, S.M., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Jans, D.A., 2009, Multifunctional protein nanocarriers for targeted nuclear gene delivery in nondividing cells, Faseb Journal [P], vol 23, issue 9, Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, USA, pp. 2996-3006.
Battle, A.R., Valenzuela, S., Mechler, A.I., Nichols, R.J., Praporski, S., di Maio, I.L., Islam, H., Girard-Egrot, A.P., Cornell, B.A., Prashar, J., Caruso, F., Martin, L.L., Martin, D.K., 2009, Novel engineered ion channel provides controllable ion permeability for polyelectrolyte microcapsules coated with a lipid membrane, Advanced Functional Materials, vol 19, Wiley-VCH, Germany, pp. 201-208.
Praporski, S., Ng, S.M., Nguyen, A.D., Corbin, C.J., Mechler, A.I., Zheng, J., Conley, A.J., Martin, L.L., 2009, Organization of cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in sex steroid synthesis: Protein-protein interactions in lipid membranes, Journal Of Biological Chemistry [P], vol 284, The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, USA, pp. 33224-33232.
Sherman, P.J., Jackway, R.J., Gehman, J.D., Praporski, S., McCubbin, G.A., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Separovic, F., Bowie, J.H., 2009, Solution structure and membrane interactions of the antimicrobial peptide fallaxidin 4.1a: An NMR and QCM study, Biochemistry [P], vol 48, American Chemical Society, USA, pp. 11892-11901.
Mechler, A.I., Praporski, S., Piantavigna, S., Heaton, S.M., Hall, K.N., Aguilar, M.I., Martin, L.L., 2009, Structure and homogeneity of pseudo-physiological phospholipid bilayers and their deposition characteristics on carboxylic acid terminated self-assembled monolayers, Biomaterials, vol 30, Elsevier, Netherlands, pp. 682-689.
Qu, X., Nafady A Abdellah, A., Mechler, A.I., Zhang, J., Harris, A.R., O'Mullane, A.P., Martin, L.L., Bond, A.M., 2008, AFM study of morphological changes associated with electrochemical solid-solid transformation of three-dimensional crystals of TCNQ to metal derivatives (metal=Cu, Co, Ni; TCNQ= tetracyanoquinodimethane), Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry [P], vol 12, issue 6, Springer, Germany, pp. 739-746.
Hou, X., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Aguilar, M.I., Small, D.H., 2008, Cholesterol and anionic phospholipids increase the binding of amyloidogenic transthyretin to lipid membranes, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, vol 1778, Elsevier Science BV, Amsterdam The Netherlands, pp. 198-205.
Fleming, B.D., Praporski, S., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2008, Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study of azurin adsorption onto an alkanethiol self-assembled monolayer on gold, Langmuir, vol 24, issue 1, American Chemical Society, USA, pp. 323-327.
Mechler, A.I., Praporski, S., Atmuri, K., Boland, M., Separovic, F., Martin, L.L., 2007, Specific and selective peptide-membrane interactions revealed using quartz crystal microbalance, Biophysical Journal, vol 93, Biophysical Society, USA, pp. 3907-3916.
Bhatt, A.I., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Bond, A.M., 2007, Synthesis of Ag and Au nanostructures in an ionic liquid: Thermodynamic and kinetic effects underlying nanoparticle, cluster and nanowire formation, Journal of Materials Chemistry, vol 17, Royal Society of Chemistry, UK, pp. 2241-2250.
Nagel, L., Forsyth, C.M., Martin, L.L., 2007, Tetrachlorido-1kCl,2k2Cl-bis-[m-4-undecyl-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)acetato]-1k4N,N', N",O:2kO';2kO':-3k4N,N',N",O-tricopper(II) dihydrate, Acta Crystallographica. Section E: Structure Reports Online, vol E63, Blackwell Munksgaard, Denmark, p. 2193.
Hou, X., Parkington, H.C., Coleman, H.A., Mechler, A.I., Martin, L.L., Aguilar, M.I., Small, D.H., 2007, Transthyretin oligomers induce calcium influx via voltage-gated calcium channels, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol 100, issue 2, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK, pp. 446-457.
Battle, A.R., Martin, L.L., 2006, 1-Undecyl-4,7-diaza-1-azoniatricyclo[5.2.1.04,10]-decane iodide, Acta Crystallographica Section E - Structure Reports Online, vol 62, issue 9, Blackwell Publishing, Oxon England, pp. o4089-o4091.
Mechler, A.I., Nawaratna Wasala Mudiyanselage, G.U., Aguilar, M.I., Martin, L.L., 2006, A study of protein Electrochemistry on a supported membrane electrode, International Journal of Peptide Research and Therapeutics, vol 12, issue 3, Springer, New York NY USA, pp. 217-224.
Losic, D., Martin, L.L., Aguilar, M., Small, D.H., 2006, Beta-amyloid fibril formation is promoted by step edges of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, Biopolymers (Peptide Science), vol 84, issue 5, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken USA, pp. 519-526.
Johnson, D.L., Martin, L.L., Conley, A.J., 2006, Direct electrochemistry of human, bovine and porcine cytochrome P450c17, Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, vol 36, issue 2, Society of Endocrinology, UK, pp. 349-359.
Losic, D., Martin, L.L., Mechler, A.I., Aguilar, M.I., Small, D.H., 2006, High resolution scanning tunnelling microscopy of the beta-amyloid protein (Abeta1-40) of Alzheimer's disease suggests a novel mechanism of oligomer assembly, Journal of Structural Biology, vol 155, issue 1, Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego USA, pp. 104-110.
Langford, S.J., Latter, M., Lau, V., Martin, L.L., Mechler, A.I., 2006, Organogels derived from tetranitrated crown ethers, Organic Letters, vol 8, issue 7, American Chemical Society, USA, pp. 1371-1373.
Fleming, B.D., Johnson, D.L., Bond, A.M., Martin, L.L., 2006, Recent progress in cytochrome P450 enzyme electrochemistry, Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism and Toxicology [P], vol 2, issue 4, Informa UK Ltd, UK, pp. 581-589.
Mok, S.S., Losic, D., Barrow, C.L., Turner, B.J., Masters, C.L., Martin, L.L., Small, D.H., 2006, The beta-amyloid peptide of Alzheimer's disease decreases adhesion of vascular smooth muscle cells to the basement membrane, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol 96, issue 1, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford UK, pp. 53-64.
Losic, D., Martin, L.L., 2006, beta-amyloid fibril formation is promoted by step edges of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, Biopolymers (Peptide Science), vol 84, issue 5, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., USA, pp. 519-526.
Battle, A.R., Johnson, D.L., Martin, L.L., 2005, 1,4,7-Triazacyclononane hemihydrate, Acta Crystallographica Section E - Structure Reports Online, vol 61, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford England, pp. o330-o332.
Johnson, D.L., Martin, L.L., 2005, Controlling protein orientation at interfaces using histidine tags: an alternative to Ni/NTA, Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol 127, issue 7, American Chemical Society, Washington USA, pp. 2018-2019.
Johnson, D.L., Lewis, B.C., Elliot, D.J., Miners, J.O., Martin, L.L., 2005, Electrochemical characterisation of the human cytochrome P450 CYP2C9, Biochemical Pharmacology, vol 69, Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford England, pp. 1533-1541.
Small, D.H., Losic, D., Martin, L.L., Turner, B.J., Friedhuber, A., Aguilar, M.I., 2004, Alzheimer's disease therapeutics: new approaches to an ageing problem, IUBMB Life, vol 56, issue 4, Taylor & Francis Inc., Philadelphia USA, pp. 203-208.
Martin, L.L., Fallon, G.D., Wu, B., 2004, Ammonium heptanitrosyl trithiotetraferrate., Acta Crystallographica. Section E: Structure Reports Online, vol E60, Blackwell Munksgaard, Denmark, pp. i37-i39.
Fodero, L.R., Mok, S.S., Losic, D., Martin, L.L., Aguilar, M.I., Barrow, C.J., Livett, B.G., Small, D.H., 2004, acetylcholine receptors mediate an A1-42-induced increase n the level of acetylcholinesterase in primary cortical neurones, Journal of Neurochemistry, vol 88, issue 5, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford England, pp. 1186-1193.
Wu, B., Taylor, M.R., Martin, L.L., 2003, Aquabis(4-morpholinyldithiocarbamato) iron(III) trifluoromethanesulphonate., Acta Crystallographic. Section E: Structure Reports Online, vol E59, Blackwell Munksgaard, Denmark, pp. m1083-m1085.
Klug, G.M.J., Losic, D., Subasinghe, S.S., Aguilar, M., Martin, L.L., Small, D.H., 2003, Beta-Amyloid protein oligomers induced by metal ions and acid pH are distinct from those generated by slow spontaneous ageing at neutral pH, European Journal of Biochemistry, vol 270, issue 21, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Oxford England, pp. 4282-4293.
Martin, L.L., 2003, Bioelectrochemisty of metalloproteins., Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, vol 96, Elsevier Science Inc, New York, p. 186.
Johnson, D.L., Norman, S., Tuckey, R.C., Martin, L.L., 2003, Electrochemical behaviour of human adrenodoxin on a pyrolytic graphite electrode., Bioelectrochemistry, vol 59, issue 1-2, Elsevier BV, Netherlands, pp. 41-47.
Johnson, D.L., Thompson, J.L., Brinkmann, S.M., Schuller, K.L., Martin, L.L., 2003, Electrochemical characterisation of purified phus vernicifera laccase-voltametric evidence for a sequential 40electron transfer., Biochemistry, vol 42, American Chemical Society, USA, pp. 10229-10237.
Small, D.H., Losic, D., Martin, L.L., Turner, B.J., Friedhuber, A., Aguilar, M.I., 2003, New strategies for the treatment of alzheimer's disease., Aust. Biochemist., vol 34, pp. 15-18.
Johnson, D.L., Polyak, S.W., Wallis, J.C., Martin, L.L., 2003, Probing the stability of the disulfide radical intermediate of thioredoxin using direct electrochemistry, Letters in Peptide Science, vol 10, issue 5-6, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht The Netherlands, pp. 495-500.
Small, D.H., Fodero, L.R., Losic, D., Chu, C., Aguilar, M., Martin, L.L., Chebib, M., 2003, Role of Aand the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in regulating synaptic plasticity in Alzheimer's disease, Letters in Peptide Science, vol 10, issue 5, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht The Netherlands, pp. 401-404.
Daly, R.I., Martin, L.L., 2002, Characterisation of a coordinated imidazolates a structual model for superoxide dismutase., Inorganic Chemistry Communications, vol 5, issue 10, Elsevier BV, Netherlands, pp. 777-781.
Johnson, D.L., Maxwell, C.J., Losic, D., Shapter, J.G., Martin, L.L., 2002, The influence of promotor and of electrode material on the cyclic voltammetry of pisum sativum plastocyanin., Bioelectrochemistry, vol 58, issue 2, Elesvier BV, Netherlands, pp. 137-147.
Daly, R.I., Taylor, M.R., Martin, L.L., 2001, Acetonitrile{N-[4,7-dimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)ethyl]-N-methyl-(1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-methylamine}nickel(II) perchlorate, acetonitrile solvate., Acta Crystallographica. Section E: Structure Reports Online, vol E57, Blackwell Munksgaard, Denmark, pp. m315-m317.
Martin, L.L., West, L.C., Wu, B., 2001, An extrusion strategy for FeMo cofactor from nitrogenase - towards synthetic iron-sulfur clusters proteins., European Journal of Biochemistry, vol 268, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., UK, pp. 5676-5686.
Daly, R.I., Hockless, D.C.R., Taylor, M.R., Martin, L.L., 2001, N-[2-(4,7-dimethyl-1-1,4,7-triazacyclonon-1-yl)ethyl-]-N-methyl-(1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-yl)-methylamine}copper(II) perchlorate., Acta Crystallographica. Section E: Structure Reports Online, vol E57, Blackwell Munksgaard, Denmark, pp. m355-m356.
Martin, L.L., Johnson, D.L., Rodgers, R.J., 2005, Improvements in Sensor Chips.
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