Prof Russell Gruen - Researcher Profile

Professor Russell Gruen

Address

Surgery
Monash Medical School Building, The Alfred Hospital

Biography

Russell Gruen is a general and trauma surgeon at The Alfred, Professor of Surgery and Public Health at Monash University, and Director of the National Trauma Research Institute (NTRI). Under Professor Gruen’s leadership, the NTRI has developed research programs to improve care of the injured through more effective treatments, higher quality care, and better trauma systems.

Professor Gruen graduated from the University of Melbourne (1992) and completed a PhD on delivery of surgical services to remote communities in Australia as a Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) Surgeon Scientist and trainee in general surgery. In 2002-2003 he was a Harkness Fellow in Health Policy and a Fellow in Medical Ethics at Harvard University, during which he focused on medical professionalism and the contributions surgeons have made to quality improvement and public health.

After completing a Fellowship in Trauma Surgery and Surgical Critical Care at Harborview Medical Centre in Seattle (2006), Professor Gruen returned to Australia as an active clinician and researcher, first at the Royal Melbourne Hospital and University of Melbourne and then, from 2009, at The Alfred and Monash University. In 2010 he was a James IV Association of Surgeons Traveling Fellow, and in 2011 he became only the third surgeon to be awarded an NHMRC Practitioner Fellowship. In 2012 he was awarded the prestigious RACS John Mitchell Crouch Fellowship.

Professor Gruen has over 100 peer-reviewed publications, including many as first author, in leading journals such as The Lancet, JAMA, BMJ, BJS, and Annals of Surgery, with over 1000 citations. He was Series Editor for a Clinical Series on Trauma Surgery published in the Lancet in September 2012. He has received research funding totalling more than $15 million, leads a Centre of Excellence in Traumatic Brain Injury Research for the Victorian Transport Accident Commission, and a 5-year program grant on knowledge translation in traumatic brain injury. He is lead investigator of an NHMRC-funded multicentre trial of pre-hospital tranexamic acid in severely injured patients.

Professor Gruen chairs the Australian Trauma Quality Improvement Program steering committee, co-convenes the Asia Pacific Trauma Quality Improvement Network, and is leading development of a trauma systems knowledge base for the WHO Global Alliance for Care of the Injured. He is a member of the RACS Trauma Committee, the RACS Board of Surgical Research, and is the Australian National Delegate to the International Society of Surgery.

Related Links:

  • Russell is Director of the National Trauma Research Institute, affiliated with Monash's Central Clinical School Department of Surgery at the Alfred Medical Research and Education Precinct. See detail at: www.ntri.org.au/

Qualifications

FELLOWSHIP IN SURGICAL CRITICAL CARE
Institution: University of Washington
Year awarded: 2006
FELLOWSHIP IN GENERAL SURGERY
Institution: Royal Australasian College of Surgeons
Year awarded: 2005
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Institution: Flinders University
Year awarded: 2004
FELLOWSHIP IN MEDICAL ETHICS
Institution: Harvard University
Year awarded: 2003
HARKNESS FELLOWSHIP IN HEALTH POLICY
Institution: Harvard School of Public Health
Year awarded: 2003
GRADUATE DIPLOMA EPIDEMIOLOGY AND BIOSTATICS
Institution: The University of Melbourne
Year awarded: 1995
DIPLOMA OF ANATOMY
Institution: Australian and NZ Anatomy Association
Year awarded: 1994
BACHELOR OF MEDICINE, BACHELOR OF SURGERY
Institution: The University of Melbourne
Year awarded: 1992

Publications

Book Chapters

Bragge, P., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Epidemiology, in Practical Management of head and neck injury, eds Jeffrey V Rosenfeld, Elsevier, Australia, pp. 212-221.

Mitra, B., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Prevention of head injury and trauma systems, in Practical Management of Head and Neck Injury, eds Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Elsevier, Chatswood, NSW, Australia, pp. 353-360.

Winkler, E., Gruen, R., 2011, Organizational ethics, in The SAGE Handbook of Health Care Ethics, eds Ruth Chadwick, Henk ten Have and Eric M. Meslin, Sage, London, pp. 73-83.

Journal Articles

Santana, M.J., Straus, S.E., Gruen, R.L., Stelfox, H.T., 2012, A qualitative study to identify opportunities for improving trauma quality improvement, Journal of Critical Care [P], vol 27, issue 6, W.B. Saunders Co., United States, pp. 1-7.

Gruen, R.L., Reade, M.C., 2012, Administer tranexamic acid early to injured patients at risk of substantial bleeding, BMJ [E], vol 345, issue 7884, B M J Group, United Kingdom, pp. 1-3.

Balogh, Z., Reumann, M.K., Gruen, R.L., Mayer-Kuckuk, P., Schuetz, M.A., Harris, I.A., Gabbe, B.J., Bhandari, M., 2012, Advances and future directions for management of trauma patients with musculoskeletal injuries, Lancet [P], vol 380, issue 9847, The Lancet Publishing Group, United Kingdom, pp. 1109-1119.

Mitra, B., Cameron, P., Gruen, R., 2012, Aggressive fresh frozen plasma (FFP) with massive blood transfusion in the absence of acute traumatic coagulopathy, Injury-International Journal Of The Care Of The Injured [P], vol 43, Elsevier Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 33-37.

Bragge, P., Chau, M., Pitt, V., Bayley, M., Eng, J.J., Teasell, R., Wolfe, D.L., Gruen, R.L., 2012, An overview of published research about the acute care and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injured and spinal cord injured patients, Journal of Neurotrauma [P], vol 29, issue 8, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers, United States, pp. 1539-1547.

Cumpston, M.S., Tavender, E.J., Buchan, H.A., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Australian health policy makers' priorities for research synthesis: A survey, Australian Health Review [P], vol 36, issue 4, C S I R O Publishing, Victoria, Australia, pp. 401-411.

Gruen, R.L., Watters, D.A.K., Hollands, M.J., 2012, Authors' reply: surgical wisdom (Br J Surg 2012; 99: 3-5), British Journal Of Surgery [P], vol 99, issue 5, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom, p. 739.

Rosenfeld, J.V., Bragge, P., Morganti-Kossmann, M.C., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Early management iof servere traumatic brain injury, Lancet [P], vol 380, issue 9847, The Lancet Publishing Group, United Kingdom, pp. 1088-1098.

Rosenfeld, J.V., Maas, A.I., Morganti-Kossmann, M.C., Manley, G.T., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Early management of severe traumatic brain injury, Lancet [P], vol 380, issue 9847, The Lancet publishing group, United Kingdom, pp. 1088-1098.

Tee, J.W., Chan, P.C.H., Gruen, R.L., Fitzgerald, M., Liew, S.M., Cameron, P., Rosenfeld, J.V., 2012, Early predictors of mortality following spine trauma: a level 1 australian trauma centre study, Spine [P], vol 38, issue 2, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, United States, pp. 169-177.

Clavisi, O.M., Bragge, P., Tavender, E.J., Turner, T.J., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Effective Stakeholder participation in setting research priorities using global evidence mapping approach, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology [P], vol epub, Elsevier Inc., United States, pp. 1-8.

Gauden, A.J., Pitt, V., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Excitatory amino acid inhibitors for traumatic brain injury, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [P], vol 2, issue CD009661, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-10.

Gruen, R.L., Brohi, K., Schreiber, M., Balogh, Z., Pitt, V., Narayan, M., Maier, R.V., 2012, Haemorrhage control in severely injured patients, Lancet [P], vol 380, issue 9847, The Lancet Publishing Group, London, United Kingdom, pp. 1099-1108.

Fiore, J.F., Browning, L., Bialocerkowski, A., Gruen, R.L., Faragher, I.G., Denehy, L., 2012, Hospital discharge criteria following colorectal surgery: a systematic review, Colorectal Disease [P], vol 14, issue 3, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 270-281.

Bosch, M.C., Tavender, E.J., Gruen, R.L., Green, S.E., 2012, How to define ‘best practice’ for use in Knowledge Translation research: a practical, stepped and interactive process, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice [P], vol E, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-6.

Green, S.E., Bosch, M.C., McKenzie, J.E., O'Connor, D.A., Tavender, E.J., Bragge, P., Chau, M., Pitt, V., Rosenfeld, J.V., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Improving the care of people with traumatic brain injury through the neurotrauma evidence translation (NET) program: protocol for a program of research, Implementation Science [P], vol 7, issue 74, BioMed Central Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-14.

Tee, J.W., Chan, C.H.P., Gruen, R.L., Fitzgerald, M., Liew, S., Cameron, P., Rosenfeld, J.V., 2012, Inception of an Australian Spine Trauma Registry: The Minimum Dataset, Global Spine Journal [P], vol 2, issue 2, Georg Thieme Verlag, Germany, pp. 71-78.

Gruen, R., Gabbe, B., Stelfox, H., Cameron, P.A., 2012, Indicators of the quality of trauma care and the performance of trauma systems, British Journal Of Surgery [P], vol 99, issue S1, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, UK, pp. 97-104.

Mahar, P., Wasiak, J., Batty, L.M., Fowler, S., Cleland, H.J., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Interventions for reducing wrong-site surgery and invasive procedures, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [P], vol 9, issue Art. No.: CD009404., John Wiley & Sons Ltd, UK, pp. 1-43.

Bismark, M.M., Gogos, A.J., Clark, R., Gruen, R.L., Gawande, A.A., Studdert, D.M., 2012, Legal disputes over duties to disclose treatment risks to patients: a review of negligence claims and complaints in Australia, Plos Medicine [P], vol 9, issue 8, Public Library of Science, United States, pp. 1-6.

Bismark, M.M., Gogos, A.J., McCombe, D., Clark, R., Gruen, R.L., Studdert, D.M., 2012, Legal disputes over informed consent for cosmetic procedures: a descriptive study of negligence claims and complaints in Australia, Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery [P], vol 65, issue 11, Churchill Livingstone, London, United Kingdom, pp. 1506-1512.

Jaramillo, A., Welch, V., Ueffing, E., Gruen, R.L., Bragge, P., Lyddiatt, A., Tugwell, P., 2012, Prevention and self-management interventions are top priorities for osteoarthritis systematic reviews, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology [P], Elsevier Inc., United States, pp. 1-11.

van Miert, C., Dwan, K., Hill, R., Hoenig, M.R., Gruen, R.L., Semple, M.G., 2012, Suction versus no suction for chest drain management (Protocol), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [P], vol 7, issue CD009939, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-21.

Gruen, R., Hollands, M., Watters, D., 2012, Surgical Wisdom, British Journal Of Surgery [P], vol 99, issue 1, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 3-5.

Brown, W., Marasco, S., Gruen, R., 2012, Test test test, Alternative Law Journal [P], vol 1, oxford, uk.

Gruen, R.L., Fitzgerald, M., 2012, Towards a maturation of trauma research, Lancet [P], vol 380, issue 9847, The Lancet Publishing Group, United Kingdom, pp. 1033-1034.

Kirkpatrick, A.W., Holcomb, J.B., van Wijngaarden Stephens, M.H., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Tranexamic acid effects in trauma patients with significant hemorrhage, Journal of the American College of Surgeons [P], vol 215, issue 3, Elsevier Inc., United States, pp. 438-440.

Stelfox, H.T., Straus, S.E., Nathens, A.B., Gruen, R.L., Hameed, S.M., Kirkpatrick, A.W., 2012, Trauma center quality improvement programs in the United States, Canada, and Australasia, Annals Of Surgery [P], vol 256, issue 1, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, United States, pp. 163-169.

Stelfox, H.T., Joshipura, M., Chadbunchachai, W., Ellawala, R., O'Reilly, G.M., Nguyen, T., Gruen, R.L., 2012, Trauma quality improvement in low and middle income countries of the Asia-Pacific region: a mixed methods study, World Journal Of Surgery [P], vol 36, issue 8, Springer New York LLC, United States, pp. 1978-1992.

Lavis, J., Wilson, M., Grimshaw, J., Haynes, R., Hanna, S., Raina, P., Gruen, R., Ouimet, M., 2011, Effects of an evidence service on health-system policy makers' use of research evidence: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial, Implementation Science [P], vol 6, issue 51, BioMed Central Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-8.

Kitto, S.C., Petrovic, A., Gruen, R.L., Smith, J.A., 2011, Evidence-based medicine training and implementation in surgery: The role of surgical cultures, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice [P], vol 17, issue 4, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, UK, pp. 819-826.

Phillips, K., Pitt, V., O'Connor, D., Gruen, R., 2011, Interventions for managing skeletal muscle spasticity following traumatic brain injury, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [P], vol 1, issue Art. No: CD008929, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 1-9.

Kong, J., Bultitude, M., Royce, P., Gruen, R., Cato, A., Corcoran, N., 2011, Lower urinary tract injuries following blunt trauma: A review of contemporary management, Reviews in Urology [P], vol 13, issue 3, MedReviews, LLC, United States, pp. 119-130.

Khunpradit, S., Tavender, E., Lumbiganon, P., Laopaiboon, M., Wasiak, J., Gruen, R., 2011, Non-clinical interventions for reducing unnecessary caesarean section (Protocol), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews [P], vol 6, issue CD005528, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., United Kingdom, pp. 1-62.

Tavender, E., Bosch, M., Green, S.E., O'Connor, D., Pitt, V., Phillips, K., Bragge, P., Gruen, R., 2011, Quality and consistency of guidelines for the management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department, Academic Emergency Medicine [P], vol 18, issue 8, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing, Inc., United States, pp. 880-889.

Bismark, M.M., Spittal, M.J., Gogos, A.J., Gruen, R.L., Studdert, D.M., 2011, Remedies sought and obtained in healthcare complaints, BMJ Quality & Safety [P], vol 20, issue 9, B M J Group, UK, pp. 806-810.

Tan, P., Cincotta, M., Clavisi, O., Bragge, P., Wasiak, J., Pattuwage, L., Gruen, R., 2011, Review article: Prehospital fluid management in traumatic brain injury, EMA - Emergency Medicine Australasia [E], vol 23, issue 6, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia, Australia, pp. 665-676.

Kitto, S., Peller, J., Villanueva, E., Gruen, R., Smith, J., 2011, Rural surgeons' attitudes towards and usage of evidence-based medicine in rural surgical practice, Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice [E], vol 17, issue 4, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 678-683.

Bragge, P., Gruen, R., Chau, M., Forbes, A., Taylor, H., 2011, Screening for presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy: A meta-analysis, Archives of Ophthalmology [P], vol 129, issue 4, American Medical Association, USA, pp. 435-444.

Parkhill, A., Clavisi, O., Pattuwage, L., Chau, M., Turner, T.J., Bragge, P., Gruen, R., 2011, Searches for evidence mapping: Effective, shorter, cheaper, Journal Of The Medical Library Association [P], vol 99, issue 2, Medical Library Association, United States, pp. 157-160.

Tee, J., Chan, P., Gruen, R., Rosenfeld, J., 2011, Synoptic Reporting for Spine Trauma, Spine [P], vol 36, issue 23, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Unites States, p. 1997.

Bragge, P., Clavisi, O., Turner, T., Tavender, E., Collie, A., Gruen, R., 2011, The Global Evidence Mapping Initiative: Scoping research in broad topic areas, BMC Medical Research Methodology [P], vol 11, issue Art. No: 92, BioMed Central Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 1-12.

Mitra, B., Cameron, P., Gruen, R., Mori, A., Fitzgerald, M., Street, A., 2011, The definition of massive transfusion in trauma: A critical variable in examining evidence for resuscitation, European Journal of Emergency Medicine [P], vol 18, issue 3, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 137-142.

Gruen, R., Mitra, B., 2011, Tranexamic acid for trauma, The Lancet [P], vol 377, Elsevier Science Ltd, New York, pp. 1052-1053.

Hawthorne, G., Kaye, A., Gruen, R., Houseman, D., Bauer, I., 2011, Traumatic brain injury and quality of life: Initial Australian validation of the QOLIBRI, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience [P], vol 18, issue 2, Churchill Livingstone, United Kingdom, pp. 197-202.

Gogos, A.J., Clark, R., Bismark, M., Gruen, R., Studdert, D., 2011, When informed consent goes poorly: A descriptive study of medical negligence claims and patient complaints, Medical Journal Of Australia [P], vol 195, issue 6, Austraiasian Medical Publishing Company Pty. Ltd, Australia, pp. 340-344.

Asadollahi, S., de Steiger, R.N., Gruen, R.L., Richardson, M.D., 2010, Management guideline in haemodynamically unstable patients with pelvic fractures: Outcomes and challenges, Emergency Medicine Australasia (Print) [P], vol 22, issue 6, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia, Australia, pp. 556-564.

Mikocka-Walus, A., Beevor, H.C., Gabbe, B.J., Gruen, R.L., Winnett, J., Cameron, P.J., 2010, Management of spleen injuries: The current profile, ANZ Journal of Surgery [P], vol 80, issue 3, Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Asia, Australia, pp. 157-161.

Lavis, J., Oxman, A.D., Souza, N.M., Lewin, S., Gruen, R.L., Fretheim, A., 2010, SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health policymaking (STP) 9: Assessing the applicability of the findings of a systematic review, Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine [P], vol 10, issue 4, Zhongguo Xunzheng Yixue Zazhi, China, pp. 398-404.

Lavis, J., Wilson, M., Grimshaw, J., Haynes, R., Ouimet, M., Raina, P., Gruen, R., Graham, I., 2010, Supporting the use of health technology assessments in policy making about health systems, International Journal Of Technology Assessment In Health Care [P], vol 26, issue 4, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, pp. 405-414.

Mitra, B., Fitzgerald, M., Cameron, P., Gruen, R., 2010, Tranexamic acid for trauma, Lancet [P], vol 376, issue 9746, The Lancet Publishing Group, United Kingdom, p. 1049.

Gruen, R., 2010, Trauma research: what is so special?, Injury [E], vol 41, issue Suppl 1, Elsevier Ltd, United Kingdom, pp. 2-3.

Gruen, R.L., 2009, Crocodile attacks in Australia: Challenges for injury prevention and trauma care, World Journal Of Surgery [P], vol 33, issue 8, Springer, US, pp. 1554-1561.

Kitto, S.C., Gruen, R.L., Smith, J.A., 2009, Imagining a continuing interprofessional education program (CIPE) within surgical training, The Journal of continuing education in the health pr..., vol 29, issue 3, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., United States, pp. 185-189.

Gruen, R.L., Pitt, V.J., Green, S.E., Parkhill, A., Campbell, D.A., Jolley, D.J., 2009, The effect of provider case volume on cancer mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis, CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians [P], vol 59, issue 3, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., United States, pp. 192-211.

Hawthorne, G., Gruen, R.L., Kaye, A.H., 2009, Traumatic brain injury and long-term quality of life: Findings from an Australian study, Journal of Neurotrauma [P], vol 26, issue 10, Mary Ann Liebert Inc., USA, pp. 1623-1633.

Kurniawan, E., Wong, M., Rose, A., Mou, A., Buchanan, M., Collins, J., Gruen, R., Mann, G., 2008, Predictors of surgical margin status in breast-conserving surgery within a breast screening program, Annals Of Surgical Oncology [P], vol 15, issue 9, Springer New York LLC, United States, pp. 2542-2549.

Gruen, R., Elliott, J., Nolan, M., Lawton, P., Parkhill, A., McLaren, C., Lavis, J., 2008, Sustainability science: an integrated approach for health-programme planning, Lancet [P], vol 372, issue 9649, The Lancet publishing Group, United Kingdom, pp. 1579-1589.

Campbell, E., Gruen, R., Mountford, J., Miller, L., Cleary, P., Blumenthal, D., 2007, A National Survey of Physiciana??Industry Relationships, New England Journal Of Medicine [P], vol 356, issue 17, Massachusetts Medical Society, United States, pp. 1742-1750.

Roudsari, B.S., Nathens, A.B., Arreola-Risa, C., Cameron, P.A., Civil, I., Grigoriou, G., Gruen, R.L., Koepsell, T.D., Lecky, F.E., Lefering, R.L., Liberman, M., Mock, C.N., Oestern, H., Petridou, E., Schildhauer, T.A., Waydhas, C., Zargar, M., Rivara, F.P., 2007, Emergency Medical Service (EMS) systems in developed and developing countries, Injury, vol 38, issue 9, Elsevier Ltd, UK, pp. 1001-1013.

Roudsari, B.S., Nathens, A.B., Cameron, P.A., Civil, I., Gruen, R.L., Koepsell, T.D., Lecky, F.E., Lefering, R.L., Liberman, M., Mock, C.N., Oestern, H., Schildhauer, T.A., Waydhas, C., Rivara, F.P., 2007, International comparison of prehospital trauma care systems, Injury, vol 38, issue 9, Elsevier Ltd, UK, pp. 993-1000.

Campbell, E., Regan, S., Gruen, R., Ferris, T., Rao, S., Cleary, P., Blumenthal, D., 2007, Professionalism in medicine: Results of a national survey of physicians, Annals Of Internal Medicine [P], vol 147, issue 11, Annals of Internal Medicine, Amercian College of Physicians, pp. 795-802.

Gruen, R., Jurkovich, G., McIntyre, L., Foy, H., Maier, R., 2006, Patterns of errors contributing to trauma mortality: Lessons learned from 2594 deaths, Annals Of Surgery [P], vol 244, issue 3, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, United States, pp. 371-378.

Gruen, R., Campbell, E., Blumenthal, D., 2006, Public Roles of US PhysiciansCommunity Participation, Political Involvement, and Collective Advocacy, Jama-Journal Of The American Medical Association [P], vol 296, issue 20, Amercian Medical Association, United States, pp. 2467-2475.

Gruen, R., Bailie, R., Wang, Z., Heard, S., O'Rourke, I., 2006, Specialist outreach to isolated and disadvantaged communities: a population-based study, Lancet [P], vol 368, issue 9530, The Lancet Publishing Group, United Kingdom, pp. 130-138.

Other

Campbell, D.A., Green, S., Gruen, R., Jolley, D.J., Pitt, V., Zavarsek, S., 2005, Hospital and clinician volume or specialisation in cancer care, N/A, Australia, pp. 1-179.

Postgraduate Research Supervisions

Current Supervision

Program of Study:
(DOCTORATE BY RESEARCH).
Thesis Title:
Evaluating capacity for evidence informed policy development in a public health policy environment.
Supervisors:
Collie, A (Main), Gruen, R (Associate), Livingstone, C (Associate).
Program of Study:
(DOCTORATE BY RESEARCH).
Thesis Title:
Improving the management of mild traumatic brain injury in the emergency department: barriers and facilitators to evidence uptake and designing a targeted, theory-informed intervention to improve practice and patient outcomes..
Supervisors:
O''Connor, D (Main), Gruen, R (Associate).
Program of Study:
(DOCTORATE BY RESEARCH).
Thesis Title:
Promting neurotrauma care through optimal use of evidence resources.
Supervisors:
Gruen, R (Main), Bragge, P (Associate), Komesaroff, P (Associate).