Research involving Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

Gene technology is any work involving the modification of organisms by the direct incorporation (or deletion) of one or more genes to introduce or alter specific characteristic(s).

Organisms created using gene technology techniques are known as Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).  A national regulatory scheme was introduced in Australia in 2001 to minitor all work involving GMOs.  This regulatory system is administered by the Office of the Gene Technology Regulator (OGTR).

Organisations dealing with GMOs must be accredited and must have an  Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC),   or access to an IBC, which reviews research applications and monitors certified facilities.

Techniques not involving gene technology

Techniques that do not involve gene technology are detailed in Schedule 1A. IBC Approval is NOT required if you are performing any of the following:

1. Somatic cell nuclear transfer
2. Chemical induced mutagenesis
3. Fusion of animal cells, or human cells, if the fused cells are unable to form a viable whole animal or human
4. Protoplast fusion, including fusion of plant protoplasts
5. In vitro fertilisation
6. Zygote implantation

Organisms derived using techniques not involving gene technology are not GMOs and do not require IBC approval. Refer to Schedule 1 for a full list of Organisms that are not GMOs.