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Monash University Research Publication 2008 Collection of 2007 Data

Definitions

Authorship
Award Course Student
Certification by Submitting Author
Commercial Publisher
Cooperative Research Centres
DEEWR Points
Electronic Publications
Faculty/Org Unit (or AOU)
Fields of Research
Foreign Language Publications
Peer View
Reference period
Research
Staff Member
Subsidiaries (Controlled Entities)
Year of Publication

Staff Member (Monash guidelines section 4.1)

A staff member is defined as a person who at the time the research leading to the publication was employed by or affiliated with Monash University. This includes:

  • a person employed by Monash University on a full-time, fractional full-time or casual basis;
  • a person employed by a controlled entity of Monash University (refer to section 4.3 below for list of recognised entities);
  • an employee of another institution who was working at Monash University as visiting, exchange, seconded or honorary staff members at the time;
  • a person who worked for Monash University on a regular basis but received no remuneration (e.g. members of religious denominations, unpaid visiting fellows).

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Award Course Student (Monash guidelines section 4.2)

An award course student is defined as a person who was a candidate for a higher education award at the time the research leading to the publication was conducted. This includes undergraduate, honours, masters and doctoral students (refer to point 6 Appendix 2).

Students who publish work as part of private business may not have the work included in the collection if there is no direct connection between the publication and the course of study.

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Subsidiaries (Controlled Entities) (Monash guidelines section 4.3)

Monash University is the primary shareholder of various entities these are referred to as Monash Subsidiaries (refer to point 7 Appendix 2). Subsidiaries of Monash University include the following:

  • AMPASC Pty Ltd
  • Monash IVF Pty LTD
  • Monash IVF Pathology Services Trust
  • Monash International Pty LTD and its controlled entity
  • Monash Ultrasound Trust
  • Monash Unicomm Pty LTD and its Subsidiaries
  • Sir John Monash Business Centre Pty LTD
  • Monash University Foundation Trust
  • Monash University Foundation Pty LTD
  • Monash International Pty LTD
  • Monash Southern Africa P/L
  • Monash Southern Africa S21
  • Monash Commercial Pty LTD
  • Monash Digital Media Pty LTD
  • Monash Property Management Pty LTD
  • Monash Investment Trust

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Cooperative Research Centres (Monash guidelines section 4.4)

Authors affiliated with a University academic organisational unit and involved in a CRC may claim the publication for the University. If Monash University is not included in the by-line, or if it has only a CRC byline, the appropriate author affiliation documents should be provided.

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Faculty/Org Unit(or AOU) (Monash guidelines section 4.5)

It is important that any publication counted be linked to a faculty and/or an HR-SAP Organisational Unit, previously known as an Academic Organisational Unit. NOTE: RM4 still refers to this organisational Unit as an AOU. This ensures appropriate allocation when the weight of the research publication is apportioned.

Faculties will be required to enter the author AOU/s to match their SAP-HR org unit affiliation on the publications in RM4/PWI. Do not alter the author AOU from what is recorded in the RM4 Personnel module unless it falls in the categories outlined in section 3, point 1.

Under special circumstances where an author has multiple primary AOU affiliations (i.e. more than one payslip location) they can now split their individual contributions on their publications between AOUs (refer to point 1 Appendix 2).

Note: The primary publication AOU should reflect the AOU for the first named Monash author.

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Fields of Research (Monash guidelines section 4.6)

The Australian Bureau of Statistics categorises fields of research into Research Fields, Courses and Discipline (RFCD) codes. Doing so allows for analysis of research by discipline and field and is an important part of managing research information.

The full field of research classifications including Divisional Codes, Group Codes and Subject Codes is available on the RO website to assist in determining the correct Divisional code.

http://www.monash.edu.au/research/academics/funding/codes-lists/rfcd/index.html

As a result of the RQF Monash University will be required to enter 6 digit RFCD codes for each publication. One RFCD code is required where the research covers one discipline area. Where publications overlap fields of research, classify the item according to the relevant field codes. Publications should be apportioned across field codes where the research spans more than one discipline (i.e. if the publication research is inclusive of different research areas then the RFCD can be split up to three different codes adding up to a total of 100%) (Refer to point 5 Appendix 2).

Example: Research Classifications (list from highest % to lowest %)

Research Fields, Courses and Disciplines (RFCD) % (must add up to 100%)
310202 50
350499 30
290501 20

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Authorship (Monash guidelines section 4.7)

In order for an author to be listed in RM4 they must meet the Monash definition of authorship. The minimum requirement for authorship on a publication should accord with the 'Vancouver Protocol'.

(http://www.monash.edu.au/research/statements/opmanual/res2914.html).

Authorship is substantial participation, where all the following conditions are met:

(a) conception and design, or analysis and interpretation of data; and
(b) drafting the article or revising it critically for important intellectual content; and
(c) final approval of the version to be published.

Participation solely in the acquisition of funding or the collection of data does not justify authorship. General supervision of the research group is not sufficient for authorship. Any part of an article critical to its main conclusion must be the responsibility of at least one author. An author's role in a research output must be sufficient for that person to take public responsibility for at least that part of the output in that person's area of expertise. No person who is an author, consistent with this definition, must be excluded as an author in publication without their permission in writing (refer to Point 12 Appendix 2).

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DEEWR Points (Monash guidelines section 4.8)

Publication counts are calculated for DEEWR categories A1, C1 and E1 (for B1-Book Chapters refer to Appendix 1), to equal one count for a sole author who is from Monash. Where there is more than one author, apportion the count according to total number of Monash authors in relation to all authors. For example, if there are three authors on a publication, then each Monash author's contribution is equivalent to one third. When the total counts (contributions from Monash authors) for one or more publications equals one this total is referred to as a DEEWR point.

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Certification by Submitting Author (Monash guidelines section 4.9)

In order to avoid multiple publication entries in RM4 the author submitting the publication should preferably be the first named Monash author on that publication (refer to Point 2 Appendix 2). The DEEWR points for the publication are based on the relative contribution of each Monash author regardless of their order (in relation to other external authors) and are allocated to their respective organisation unit (or AOU) based on their relative contribution.

* External author refers to an individual who is not affiliated to Monash.

* The first named (or alternate) Monash author on the publication is required to submit:
  • A signed proforma including completed verification list (Form 1) and
  • The evidence supporting the inclusion of each publication in the research collection.

Where the submitting author has not by-lined the publication to Monash University, they are required to show evidence they were affiliated to Monash University when the publication was produced. Certification of Form 1 plus an extract from the staff list (or evidence of student enrolments) will satisfy this requirement.

All other Monash authors on a publication are not required to submit publication details. The only exception is where no byline exists on the paper then these authors must submit a FORM 3 (refer to 5.2.3).

Where a new internal author needs to be created the administrator must submit a "creation or modification of Internal Staff or Student" form to the RM4 service desk via the web link

http://monash.edu.au/research/academics/service-desk/ro-rm4-personnel-maintenance-form.html

External authors can be created by the administrator through the Personnel module.

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Foreign Language Publications (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 9.8)

Foreign language publications are eligible to be counted. The same verification evidence is required, in English, as for any other works. It is not necessary to translate the entire publication, but all relevant sections required for the verification of information to demonstrate that it meets the criteria of the category against which it is being claimed. This includes evidence that the work meets the definition of research.

Note: The Australian Academy of the Humanities has advised DEEWR that they are no longer in a position to assist HEPs in the verification of foreign language publications in the fields of the humanities.

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Electronic Publications (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 9.9)

Electronic Works are eligible to be counted, provided they meet all the relevant criteria in these specifications for the publication category against which they are being claimed.

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Reference period (Monash guidelines section 4.12)

Only publications published in the 2007 calendar year are to be included.

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Year of Publication (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 9.2)

The fundamental principles that underpin the publications data are:

  • The publication is claimed in the appropriate year
  • The year of publication must be verifiable
  • The publication is claimed once only

To be able to count publications in the 2008 submission of Research Publications Returns-Return 2:

  • the research must have been published in the 2007 calendar year, and
  • 2007 must be stated as the year of publication within or on the work being claimed.

The definition of published in this context is the date the publication was released to its intended audience.

Letters from authors, editors, creators etc. stating that a research publication was published in 2007, even though 2007 is not stated within or on the work as the year of publication, are not acceptable evidence of the year of publication. There are two exceptions:

  • For journal articles and/or conference publications that are produced on CD-ROM or are web-based, and do not contain a date published within or on the work being claimed, a letter from a journal editor or conference organiser verifying the published date may be accepted
  • The date a conference was held may be acceptable evidence of the year of publication.

Pages showing the stated year of publication must be included in verification material (see section 9.7 of part C).

Expanded Year of Publication Definition

HEPs must be able to demonstrate (in the verification material that they maintain) that the publication was not produced until after the submission date for that year's publication return. i.e. that the publication, although containing a 2006 publication date, was not published until after 30 June 2007. A letter from the publisher will be considered sufficient verification material to support the claim.

Only those publications which:

  • were published after the submission date for the 2006 data collection; and
  • contain a 2006 publication date,
    may be included under this provision.

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Research (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 1.3.9)

For the purposes of these specifications, research comprises:

  • creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge, including knowledge of man, culture and society, and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications
  • any activity classified as research which is characterised by originality; it should have investigation as a primary objective and should have the potential to produce results that are sufficiently general for humanity's stock of knowledge (theoretical and/or practical) to be recognisably increased. Most higher education research work would qualify as research
  • pure basic research, strategic basic research, applied research and experimental development.

Activities that support research and meet this definition of research include:

  • provision of professional, technical, administrative or clerical support and/or assistance to staff directly engaged in research
  • management of staff who are either directly engaged in research or are providing professional, technical or clerical support or assistance to those staff
  • activities of students undertaking postgraduate research courses
  • development of postgraduate research courses
  • supervision of students undertaking postgraduate research courses.

Activities that do not support research must be excluded, such as:

  • preparation for teaching
  • scientific and technical information services
  • general purpose or routine data collection
  • standardisation and routine testing
  • feasibility studies (except into research and experimental development projects)
  • specialised routine medical care
  • commercial, legal and administrative aspects of patenting, copyright or licensing activities
  • routine computer programming, systems work or software maintenance (research and experimental development into applications software, new programming languages and new operating systems would normally meet the definition of research).

Definition of Research (Monash guidelines section 4.13)

DEEWR deems that the essential characteristic of research activity is that it leads to original, publicly verifiable outcomes which are open to peer appraisal.

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Peer View (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 9.6)

For the purposes of the HERDC, an acceptable peer review process is one that involves an assessment or review of the research publication in its entirety before publication by independent, qualified experts. Independent in this context means independent of the author.

Peer review is relevant for journal articles and conference publications counted in the Research Publications Return - Return 2. (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 1.3.8)

For the purposes of the HERDC, an acceptable peer review process is one that involves an assessment or review of the research publication in its entirety before publication by independent, qualified experts. Independent in this context means independent of the author.

Peer review is relevant for journal articles and conference publications being counted in the Research Publications Return - Return 2.

For journal articles, any of the following are acceptable as evidence of peer review:

  • the journal is listed in one of the Institute for Scientific Information indexes (www.isinet.com/journals)
  • the journal is classified as 'refereed' in Ulrich's International Periodicals Directory (Volume 5 - Refereed Serials) or via Ulrich's web site www.ulrichsweb.com
  • the journal is included in the department's Register of Refereed Journals (no longer maintained)
  • there is a statement in the journal which shows that contributions are peer reviewed
  • there is a statement or acknowledgement from the journal editor which shows that contributions are peer reviewed
  • a copy of a reviewer's assessment relating to the article.

Note: a statement from an author that a publication was peer reviewed is not acceptable. The existence of a national or international advisory board is also not sufficient evidence that all relevant publications were assessed by members of it.

For books and book chapters, the concept of a commercial publisher (as defined at 1.3.4., page 6) is used as a surrogate test of quality in place of a peer review requirement.

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Commercial Publisher (DEEWR HERDC guidelines section 1.3.4)

For the purposes of these specifications, a commercial publisher is an entity for which the core business is producing books and distributing them for sale.

If publishing is not the core business of an organisation but there is a distinct organisational entity devoted to commercial publication and its publications are not completely paid for or subsidised by the parent organisation or a third party, the publisher is acceptable as a commercial publisher.

For the purposes of these specifications, HEP and other self-supporting HEP presses are also regarded as commercial publishers, provided that they have responsibility for the distribution of the publication, in addition to its printing.

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