15 December 2005
Australia's heritage is at the centre of an ideological struggle between conservative and progressive forces, says Monash academic Dr Jane Lydon.
Dr Lydon edited the newly released book Object Lessons -- Archaeology and Heritage in Australia in conjunction with heritage consultant Dr Tracy Ireland.
The book, a collection of essays, examines heritage controversies including the hunt for Captain Cook's ship Endeavour, Sydney's Conservatorium of Music site, and Mawson's huts in Antarctica.
Dr Lydon says the book is an important tool for understanding how Australia's heritage has taken on new meanings according to the community's needs.
It discusses why romantic notions and colonial myths about founding fathers and pioneers are sometimes difficult to abandon, despite concrete evidence, she says.
"History and heritage become important to all of us in the present when we reflect on who we are.
"For example, the myth and legend that surrounds Gallipoli is entrenched in popular thought with more young people making a pilgrimage to the annual ceremony in Turkey every year.
"Gallipoli is just one example of how national stories are perpetuated in our society."
The book also examines Australia's Indigenous and
colonial heritage, revealing the deeply troubled place of Aboriginal history in the nation's psyche.
Dr Lydon's chapter, called 'Men in Black', examines the site of the first school for Aboriginal children, which was established by Governor Macquarie.
Object Lessons -- Archaeology and Heritage in Australia was launched at the Museum of Sydney, on the site of Australia's first Government House, by Mr Mike Collins, chair of the NSW Heritage Council.
Mr Collins said the book challenged the accuracy of Australia's myth-making in the cold hard light of the archaeological facts.
"This is not a 'how to' book about heritage but a refreshing new discussion about the complex and often controversial issues of heritage," he said. | 
