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Links on various subjects

A few sites with information on topics we are asked about:
Accident Reconstruction
www.aspaci.org.au/  (Australasian & South Pacific Assoc. of Collision Investigators)
www.nettrace.com.au/resource/investigation/accident.htm

Bull bars and road trauma
www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/safety/publications/1980/BullBar_2.aspx
Assessment of Pedestrian Protection Afforded by Vehicles in Australia www1.tpgi.com.au/users/mpaine/ped_veh.html
Current Trends in Bumper Design for Pedestrian Impact www.autosteel.org/ [pdf]
Inquiry into the Incidence and Prevention of Pedestrian Accidents www.parliament.vic.gov.au/rsc/walking/
RACV motoring.racv.com.au Bull-bars: think before fitting
Car Colour
Newstead, S. & D'Elia, A. (2007) An investigation into the relationship between vehicle colour and crash risk, Monash University Accident Research Centre, Report No. 263
Road Safety in Australia - page 150
BMJ 2003;327:1455-1456
www.colormatters.com/bbcar.html   
Drivers.com - Hi Ho silver is safe!
AAA Foundation - car colour and safety [.pdf]
Red Book Analysis #9 www.sureplan.net/pdf/rba_issue9.pdf  [p4]
Car Sitting Positions
Car Pages UK - www.carpages.co.uk/news/repetitive-driving-injury-23-05-06.asp
RAC Foundation - www.racfoundation.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=245&Itemid=35
Back Designs Inc. - backdesigns.com/AB1921000Store/CarHeadRoom.asp
Spine Universe - www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article2028.html
Cargo barriers

SNRA pdf brochure
Milford cargo barriers www.4wdworld.com.au/products/milford/history_00.htm
LTSA Safe Loading of Vehicles www.landtransport.govt.nz/commercial/loading.html
Children in Cars
ATSB - Child restraint guide and road safety info
RACV - Child restraints (including child restraint calculator)
RACV child restraint monograph
SWOV - Road safety of children in the Netherlands
Charlton, J., Fildes, B., Laemmle, R., Smith, S. & Douglas, F. (2004) 'A preliminary evaluation of child restraint crash performance with three anchorage systems in a Holden Commodore', Proceedings 2004 Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, 14-16 November, Perth, Western Australia, Vol 2, 10p.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - www.chop.edu/carseat
Henderson, M., Charlton, J., Pronk, N. & Scully, J. (2005) 'Improving child safety restraint systems', In J. Langford and B. Fildes [Eds.], Australasian Road Safety Handbook: Volume 2, pp.72-81, Sydney: Austroads Incorporated, AP-R268/05
Roadwise child resraints www.childcarrestraints.com.au/
SWOV - Seat belts and child restraints - www.swov.nl/en/publicaties/index.htm
Transport Canada - child restraints www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/childsafety/menu.htm
www.rta.nsw.gov.au/roadsafety/children/childrestraints/index.html
Assessment of Child Restraint Performance in Australia - users.tpg.com.au/users/aoaug/cr_paper/cr_tests.html
Crash Statistics
ATSB road crash statistics
VicRoads CrashStats - Victorian accident statistics and mapping program
Serious injury due to land transport accidents, Australia, 2003–04

Cost of Injury
Consumer Product-Related Injury in Australia: Direct hospital and medical costs to government
Cost of Injury to Victoria
Cost of Road Trauma: Single and Multiple Injury Cases
Development of method of estimating costs of injuries predicted by ANCAP...
Australian Bureau of Statistics - Injury in Australia: A Snapshot
Burden of Disease & Injury in Australia
Flinders University - Cost of Injury
iRAP The true cost of road crashes www.irap.net
NHTSA Economic Impact of Motor Vehicle Crashes 2000 www.nhtsa.dot.gov/
Road Crash Costs in Australia www.btre.gov.au/
Road Safety in Australia - www.atsb.gov.au/road/rsia/index.cfm (page 7)
SaferRoads - Get the facts
SWOV - Road crash costs - The Netherlands - www.swov.nl/en/publicaties/index.htm
UNSW IRMRC - Injury fact sheets www.irmrc.unsw.edu.au/Publications/factsheets.asp
Daytime Running Lights
www.atsb.gov.au/publications/2003/Cons_Lights.aspx
www.mynrma.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3F5768EC-49864FCF/mynrma/hs.xsl/daytime_running_lights.htm
www.umich.edu/~industry/headlighting.html
Langford, J. & Patterson, T. (2005) 'Road safety implications of daytime running lights', In J. Langford and B. Fildes [Eds.], Australasian Road Safety Handbook: Volume 2, pp.65-71, Sydney: Austroads Incorporated, AP-R268/05
SWOV www.swov.nl/rapport/Factsheets/FS_DRL.pdf
IIHS www.hwysafety.org/research/qanda/drl.html
RACV motoring.racv.com.au
Driver Aggression (Road rage)
Driver Aggression: The role of personality, social characteristics, risk and motivation
www.aggressive.drivers.com   
www.drivers.com/topic/31/
www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=roadrage
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/outreach/safesobr/16qp/wordout.html
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/injury/enforce/aggressdrivers/toc.html
www.science.org.au/nova/069/069sit.htm

AAMI report
How to avoid aggressive driving
Status Report 33(10) 1998
Danny Vann's Road Rage page
Fatigue
Australasian Road Safety Handbook: Volume 1
Haworth, N. Fatigue and fatigue research: The Australian experience, February 1998
Symmons, M. & Haworth, N. (2004) 'The contributions of speeding and fatigue to work-related road crashes', Proceedings 2004 Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference
SWOV - fatigue in traffic [pdf]
ATSB fatigue brochure [pdf]
NTC Heavy vehicle driver fatigue
Transport WA fatigue /www.officeofroadsafety.wa.gov.au/index.cfm?event=topicsFatigue
LTSA fatigue fact sheet www.ltsa.govt.nz/factsheets/24.html
RACV - don't drive tired
RACV - fatigue and young drivers
Stephan, K., Hosking, S., Regan, M., Verdoorn, A., Young, K. & Haworth, N. (2006) The relationship between driving performance and the Johns Drowsiness Scale as measured by the Optalert system, Report No. 252 .pdf [838KB]

Injury Statistics
ATSB -http://www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/safety/road_fatality_statistics/index.aspx
Road Safety in Australia - ATSB for WHO 2004
Comparison of International Fatality Rates
National Injury Surveillance Unit
Austroads - RoadFacts 2005
Motorised Scooters
www.mynrma.com.au/cps/rde/xchg/SID-3F5768EC-356468BF/mynrma/hs.xsl/3354.htm
www.mynrma.com.au/cps/rde/xbcr/SID-3F5768EC-356468BF/mynrma/scootersafe.pdf
www.livedrive.org.au/scooters.html
www.officeofroadsafety.wa.gov.au/index.cfm?event=topicsMotorisedScooters
Hazard #62 www.monash.edu.au/muarc/VISU/hazard/
School buses (and seat belts)
www4.tpg.com.au/users/mpaine/busbelt.html
www.nhtsa.dot.gov/portal/site/nhtsa/menuitem.e712547f8daccabbbf30811060008a0c/
www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/bus/Busrev/english/buspas_e.htm 
www.hsrc.unc.edu/safety_info/school/index.cfm
www.carrsq.qut.edu.au/past_initiatives/school_transport_safety/
www.mto.gov.on.ca/english/safety/schoolbus/schoolbus.htm
Langford, J. (2005) 'Road safety impact of fitting seat belts to school buses', In J. Langford and B. Fildes [Eds.], Australasian Road Safety Handbook: Volume 2, pp.32-37, Sydney: Austroads Incorporated, AP-R268/05
Transport Canada www.tc.gc.ca/roadsafety/bus/menu.htm
RACV bus safety motoring.racv.com.au
Seat belts
Seat belt wear and tear, NZ
Restraint facts, WA www.officeofroadsafety.wa.gov.au
Proper Seat Belt Use Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals www.carsp.ca
www.autoliv.com/wps/wcm/connect/autoliv/Home/What+We+Do/Seatbelts
The history of seat belts
School transportation news - the history of seat belt development
RoSPA seat belt history

Stopping distances (and physics)
Australian Federal Police - stopping distances
www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/safety/publications/1997/Speed_Risk_1.aspx
www.infrastructure.gov.au/roads/safety/publications/2002/Speed_Risk_3.aspx
www1.tpgi.com.au/users/mpaine/speed.html
Reaction time of drivers to road stimuli
Fatal impact – the physics of speeding cars www.science.org.au/nova/058/058key.htm
Effect of Initial Speed and Road Conditions on Stopping Distance
Vehicle Stopping Distance And Time www.csgnetwork.com/stopdistinfo.html
Stopping Distance vs. Velocity www.batesville.k12.in.us/physics/
NRMA Stopping distance tests www.nrma.com.au/pub/nrma/motor/car-research/stop_distance.shtml

Monash University does not endorse any particular person or organisation. This list is provided as a resource and is by no means exhaustive. Monash University (through the Accident Research Centre) is not responsible for any service or advice provided by those listed, nor responsible for any action taken on the basis of that advice.