Active vs. passive
Language in context
Profit which is earned by a listed company on the stock exchange may be utilised in two different ways. Dividends may be paid to stockholders or the profit may be invested by the company. Both choices are related to each other and need to be based on what is called the dividend policy.
Exercises
Identify the type of verb - active or passive - then check your answers.
- is earned
- may pay
- may reinvest
- are related
passive,active
1,2,2,1
Active or passive? Which verb form would be correct in each sentence?
Select the correct verb from the drop-down box in each of the following sentences.
Comments appear below each.
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Management accountants the effects of rapid market changes.
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A range of information in order to make informed decisions.
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The decisions the findings in this report.
needs to be considered
Incorrect. The active voice is required here. The word order indicates that the focus is on 'who' needs to do the considering (i.e. 'management accountants'), not 'what needs to be considered'.
need to consider
Correct. The active voice is required here. The word order indicates that the focus is on 'who' needs to do the considering (i.e. 'management accountants'), not 'what needs to be considered'.
needs
Incorrect. The pssive voice is required here. The focus is on 'what' is needed (i.e. 'a range of information'), not 'who' needs it.
is needed
Correct. The passive voice is required here. The focus is on 'what' is needed (i.e. 'a range of information'), not 'who' needs it.
should base on
Incorrect. The passive voice is required here. The focus is on 'what' should be based on (i.e. 'The decisions'), not 'who' should base something on.
should be based on
Correct. The passive voice is required here. The focus is on 'what' should be based on (i.e. 'The decisions'), not 'who' should base something on.