Grammar notes
Using or omitting the definite article the
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| The may be used when the noun or noun phrase is specific, i.e. when there is an answer to the question 'which?' or 'what?' |
The may be omitted when a plural noun or noun phrase is used in a general (indefinite) sense. |
- the time (which is) taken
- the problem (which we must address)
- the problems (which) we have yet to consider
- the computer industry
Note: The words in brackets above are unstated but assumed to be understood by the reader.
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- computers
- video signals
- TV signals
- fax machines
- messages
- children
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The is also used in the following cases
- Things known to everyone
- Things that are unique
- Widely known inventions
- Time expressions
| The is used with time expressions |
- the past
- the present
- the future
- the 1990s
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| Things known to everyone |
- the world
- the sun
- the stars
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| Widely known inventions |
- the computer
- the telescope
- the microchip
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| The may be used when the noun or noun phrase is specific, i.e. when there is an answer to the question: 'which?' or 'what?' |
The may be omitted when a plural noun or noun phrase is used in a general (indefinite) sense. |
- the development of management accounting
- the role of management
- the changes which have occurred
- the basis of this discussion
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- traditional management-accounting practices
- business operations
- rapid economic changes
- recommendations
- costs
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Examples
- The role of what?
Answer: the role of management accounting
- Which changes?
Answer: the changes which have occurred
Examples
- rapid economic changes (general, plural)
- business operations (general, plural)
- costs (general, plural)
| The may be used when writing of something as a single entity |
The may be omitted when describing the parts that make up that entity |
- the global marketplace
- the marketplace
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Examples
- Changes in the global market have expanded the role of management accountants.
- Yesterday, markets around the world reacted to an overnight fall on Wall Street.